caliph

英 [ˈkeɪlɪf]

美 [ˈkeɪlɪf]

n.  哈里发(尤为旧时伊斯兰国家统治者的称号)

复数：caliphs　

BNC.49927 / COCA.28713

牛津词典

noun

• 哈里发（尤为旧时伊斯兰国家统治者的称号）
  a title used by Muslim rulers, especially in the past

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT; N-TITLE 哈里发(穆斯林统治者)
  ACaliphwas a Muslim ruler.
  1. ...the caliph of Baghdad.
     巴格达的哈里发

英英释义

noun

• the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth
  1. many radical Muslims believe a Khalifah will unite all Islamic lands and people and subjugate the rest of the world
  Synonym:califkaliphkalifkhalifkhalifah

双语例句

• Shirkuh remained largely inactive in the countryside, failing to attack either the besieging army or the garrisoned city of Cairo, which held the Fatimid Caliph.
  谢尔库赫在乡间基本上处于闲置状态，未能袭击围攻亚历山大的军队或控制着法蒂玛哈里发的开罗守军。
• Shawar responded by burning the city before Amalric could take it and use it as a base against Cairo ( the Caliph's city and de facto capital of Egypt).
  沙瓦尔以焚城回应了还未夺得福斯塔特并将其作为反开罗（哈里发所在地，埃及事实上的首都）基地的阿马尔里克。
• He also sought to test the al-Adid by publicly disrespecting him through such actions as riding his horse into the courtyard of the Caliph's palace ( something only the Caliph was allowed to do).
  他也公然对阿迪德不敬，比如骑马进入哈里发宫殿的庭院（只有哈里发本人可以这样做），以设法试探阿迪德。
• Yet again the Caliph must show you how to fight?
  又要让哈里发演示该如何战斗？
• The old beggar threw himself at the Caliph's feet.
  老乞丐扑倒在哈里发的脚下。
• The caliph of Bagdad flied on his magic carpet to Arabia
  巴格达的国王驾著魔毯飞到了阿拉伯半岛
• Fatima was the youngest daughter of the Prophet Mohammed and was also the wife of the fourth muslira caliph, ali.
  珐蒂玛是穆罕默德教祖的小女儿，也是第四世哈里发阿里的妻子。
• "Imad ad-Din wrote that after the brief mourning period of Shirkuh, during which" opinions differed", the Zengid emirs decided upon Saladin and forced the caliph to "invest him as vizier.
  伊玛丁记载说，在谢尔库赫的短暂哀悼期内，埃及宫廷经历了“意见不一”，赞吉埃米尔们此后选择了萨拉丁并迫使哈里发“任命他为维齐尔”。
• The Dome of the Rock, whose golden roof shines from the Old City of Jerusalem, was built on the command of a Muslim caliph& but its architects drew heavily on Byzantine Christian models.
  耶路撒冷旧城里有一个金色的屋顶，那是圆顶清真寺，它的兴建缘于一位哈里发的命令，但建筑师们在很大程度上借鉴了拜占庭时期基督教建筑风格。
• His intellectual curiosity led him not only into an enthusiastic support of the Church's scholars, but also into a friendly correspondence with the Moslem Caliph of Baghdad.
  对知识的好奇不仅使他热情地支持基督教学者，而且与穆斯林巴格达的哈里发进行友好的通讯往来。穆斯林波斯尼亚人组织（穆波人组织）