disperse

英 [dɪˈspɜːs]

美 [dɪˈspɜːrs]

v.  (使)分散，散开; 疏散; 驱散; 散布; 散发; 传播

过去分词：dispersed　现在分词：dispersing　第三人称单数：disperses　过去式：dispersed　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8计算机

Collins.2 / BNC.5981 / COCA.7421

牛津词典

verb

• （使）分散，散开；疏散；驱散
  to move apart and go away in different directions; to make sb/sth do this
  1. The fog began to disperse.
     雾开始散了。
  2. The crowd dispersed quickly.
     人群很快便散开了。
  3. Police dispersed the protesters with tear gas.
     警察用***驱散了抗议者。
• 散布；散发；传播
  to spread or to make sth spread over a wide area
  1. The seeds are dispersed by the wind.
     这些种子由风传播。

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG （使）分散;（使）散布
  When somethingdispersesor when youdisperseit, it spreads over a wide area.
  1. The oil appeared to be dispersing...
     油好像在扩散。
  2. The intense currents disperse the sewage...
     急流冲散了污水。
  3. Because the town sits in a valley, air pollution is not easily dispersed.
     因为小镇坐落在山谷中，空气污染不太容易散去。
• V-ERG （使）散开;分散;驱散
  When a group of peopledispersesor when someonedispersesthem, the group splits up and the people leave in different directions.
  1. Police fired shots and used teargas to disperse the demonstrators...
     警方鸣枪并使用***来驱散示威者。
  2. The crowd dispersed peacefully after prayers.
     祈祷仪式过后，人们静静散去。

英英释义

verb

• cause to separate
  1. break up kidney stones
  2. disperse particles
  Synonym:break upscatter
• cause to become widely known
  1. spread information
  2. circulate a rumor
  3. broadcast the news
  Synonym:circulatecircularizecircularisedistributedisseminatepropagatebroadcastspreaddiffusepass around
• distribute loosely
  1. He scattered gun powder under the wagon
  Synonym:scattersprinkledotdust
• separate (light) into spectral rays
  1. the prosm disperses light
• move away from each other
  1. The crowds dispersed
  2. The children scattered in all directions when the teacher approached
  Synonym:dissipatescatterspread out
• to cause to separate and go in different directions
  1. She waved her hand and scattered the crowds
  Synonym:dissipatedispelbreak upscatter

双语例句

• When the tree falls, the monkeys scatter.; When the boss falls from power, his lackeys disperse.
  树倒猢狲散。
• Rural areas in the developing countries are characterized by disperse population and a lack of infrastructure.
  在发展中国家农村地区的特点是分散的人口和缺乏基础设施。
• Police fired shots and used teargas to disperse the demonstrators
  警方鸣枪并使用***来驱散示威者。
• They used tear gas and fire hoses to disperse the crowd.
  他们用催泪瓦斯和消防喉，以驱散人群。
• Tear-gas bombs were set off to disperse the crowds.
  施放了***来驱散人群。
• Police moved in to disperse the crowd
  警察开进来驱散人群。
• Police used rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse protestors.
  警察用橡皮子弹与催泪瓦斯驱散抗议者。
• Police used gas to disperse the crowd.
  警察用瓦斯驱散了人群。
• The crowd dispersed peacefully after prayers.
  祈祷仪式过后，人们静静散去。
• The intense currents disperse the sewage
  急流冲散了污水。