extraneous

英 [ɪkˈstreɪniəs]

美 [ɪkˈstreɪniəs]

adj.  没有直接联系的; 无关的

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

BNC.21230 / COCA.17572

牛津词典

adj.

• 没有直接联系的；无关的
  not directly connected with the particular situation you are in or the subject you are dealing with
  1. We do not want any extraneous information on the page.
     我们不希望这一页上有任何无关的信息。
  2. We shall ignore factors extraneous to the problem.
     我们应该撇开与此问题无直接联系的因素。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 无关的；不必要的
  Extraneousthings are not relevant or essential to the situation you are involved in or the subject you are talking about.
  1. We ought not to bring in extraneous matters in trying to find a basis for a settlement...
     我们努力寻求解决问题的基础时，不应该牵扯进无关的事情。
  2. I can choose to ignore these extraneous thoughts or certainly choose not to act on them.
     我可以选择无视这些无关的想法，当然也可以选择不按这些想法行事。

英英释义

adj

• coming from the outside
  1. extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph
  2. relying upon an extraneous income
  3. disdaining outside pressure groups
  Synonym:externaloutside
• not essential
  1. the ballet struck me as extraneous and somewhat out of keeping with the rest of the play
• not pertinent to the matter under consideration
  1. an issue extraneous to the debate
  2. the price was immaterial
  3. mentioned several impertinent facts before finally coming to the point
  Synonym:immaterialimpertinentorthogonal
• not belonging to that in which it is contained
  1. water free of extraneous matter
  2. foreign particles in milk
  Synonym:foreign

双语例句

• The program expects to find a single floating-point number in ASCII format; any extraneous characters will be ignored.
  程序期望查找ASCII格式的单精度浮点数；任何无关的字符都将忽略。
• The extraneous messages require additional message filtering by the client application to determine the messages of interest.
  这些无关消息需要客户应用程序提供额外的消息过滤以决定消息是否是所感兴趣的。
• Sand or some other extraneous matter had got into the butter.
  沙子或一些其他不相干的东西已混入牛油中。
• In the extraneous source financing structure, has obvious stockholder's rights financing by chance;
  在外源融资结构中，存在明显的股权融资偏好；
• Extraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured.
  能与被观察或测量现象相混淆的外部信号。
• Although these methods can control and reduce the noise in most measurements, some techniques just prevent noise from entering the system, whereas others remove only extraneous noise from the signal.
  虽然这些方法在大多数测量中能控制和减少噪声，但是一些技术只是防止噪声进入系统，而其他只是去除信号中的外来噪声。
• Remove the extraneous users and roles from the realm as soon as it is practical.
  一旦可用，就从该域中删除非必要的用户和角色。
• Reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities.
  使变得精细无杂质或处于纯状态；从异物中分离或使混杂物纯净。
• Filled containers of parenteral products should be inspected individually for extraneous contamination or other defects.
  灌装了的注射剂的容器，要逐个检查有无异物污染或其它缺陷。
• There are adequate precautions against contamination by microorganisms, chemicals, filth, or other extraneous materials.
  预防微生物，化学品，污物与其他外来物的污染。