outbreak

英 [ˈaʊtbreɪk]

美 [ˈaʊtbreɪk]

n.  (暴力、疾病等坏事的)爆发，突然发生
vi.  爆发

复数：outbreaks　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.5060 / COCA.5343

牛津词典

noun

• （暴力、疾病等坏事的）爆发，突然发生
  the sudden start of sth unpleasant, especially violence or a disease
  1. the outbreak of war
     战争的爆发
  2. an outbreak of typhoid
     伤寒的爆发
  3. Outbreaks of rain are expected in the afternoon.
     下午将有暴雨。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （暴力活动、疾病等的）爆发，突然发生
  If there is anoutbreak ofsomething unpleasant, such as violence or a disease, it suddenly starts to happen.
  1. The four-day festival ended a day early after an outbreak of violence involving hundreds of youths.
     一场有数百名年轻人卷入的暴力活动发生后，为期4天的节庆活动被迫提前一天结束。
  2. ...the outbreak of war in the Middle East...
     中东战争的爆发
  3. In Peru, a cholera outbreak continues to spread.
     霍乱在秘鲁各地相继爆发。

英英释义

noun

• a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)
  1. the outbreak of hostilities
  Synonym:eruptionirruption

双语例句

• Mass burials are now under way in an effort to ward off an outbreak of cholera.
  为防止霍乱爆发正在进行大规模掩埋。
• A new outbreak of smallpox occurred in 1928.
  1928年爆发了新一轮的天花。
• Objective Explore the method of prevention and control of hospital infection and infectious disease outbreak.
  目的探讨防控医院内感染与传染病爆发流行的方法。
• A number of countries have banned import of vegetables from Germany and Spain due to the E.coli outbreak.
  由于爆发了大肠杆菌，许多国家已经禁止从德国和西班牙进口蔬菜。
• The outbreak of the war gave a sudden check to the sculptor's work.
  战争爆发使这位雕塑家的工作突然停下来了。
• This evidence supports their contention that the outbreak of violence was prearranged.
  这一证据证实了他们的观点，即此次突发暴力事件是有预谋的。
• UN officials are warning of an outbreak of cholera and other water-borne diseases.
  美国官方发出了霍乱和其他经水传播的疾病可能会爆发的警告。
• An outbreak of typhoid followed.
  继而爆发了伤寒。
• The ambassador did his utmost to prevent the outbreak of hostilities.
  这位大使竭尽全力防止战事的爆发。
• But the outbreak may have started in October in Uige, the area most severely affected.
  但是它可能十月份已经在Uige爆发，这个地区受到了严重的影响。